Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge, 0.5 x 0.0005 lbF

Model: M3-05

Downloads: datasheet manual

Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge, 0.5 x 0.0005 lbF

Model: M3-05

Ideal for tension and compression force testing in numerous applications up to 0.5 lbF (2.5 N), this gauge features a sampling rate of 2000 Hz for accurate results under a wide range of test conditions. In addition, the backlit graphic LCD has sizeable characters, and the available menu accesses its features and configurable parameters.

Sale Price	$878.75 USD
Regular Price	$925.00 USD
Availability	1 to 2 Weeks2 to 3 Weeks
Quantity	Quantity

Traceable Calibration Certificate for your M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge

Yes, I would like to add a Traceable Calibration Certificate (Model CERTIFOR1) for only $240.00 USD

Traceable Calibration Certificate for your M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge

Yes, I would like to add a Traceable Calibration Certificate (Model CERTIFOR1) for only $240.00 USD

Recommended Accessories

Mark-10 AC1045 Force Gauge Adapter Kit, #10-32F

AC1045

Mark-10 AC1052 Force Gauge Mounting Plate, 0.12 - 500 lbF

AC1052

Mark-10 G1038 Hook, medium, #10-32M

G1038

Mark-10 ES10 Manual Test Stand, 100 lbF, lever-operated

ES10

Mark-10 G1098 Loop Tack Fixture, 5/16-18F

G1098

Mark-10 G1062 Miniature Wedge Grip, #10-32F

G1062

What's included with the Mark-10 M3-05

Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge, 0.5 x 0.0005 lbF

application note Force measurement: A global necessity more than ever datasheet for the Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge, 0.5 x 0.0005 lbF manual for the Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge, 0.5 x 0.0005 lbF quick start guide Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge

Click on a category to view a selection of compatible accessories with the Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge, 0.5 x 0.0005 lbF.

Attachments

Mark-10 G1039 Coupling, #10-32F/F G1039

For use between force gauge shafts, test stands, grips, and attachments.

Mark-10 G1021 Padded Attachment, Curved, 5/16-18F G1021

For applications in physical therapy and ergonomics, including muscle strength testing, job task requirements, and more.

Mark-10 23-1031-2 Attachments Kit for M2-2 - M2-100 Gauges 23-1031-2

Accessory kit for Mark 10 M2-2 and M2-100 Force Gauges. This kit includes a hook, flat, cone, chisel, v-groove, and extension rod.

Mark-10 G1020 Padded Attachment, Rectangular, 5/16-18F G1020

For applications in physical therapy and ergonomics, including muscle strength testing, job task requirements, and more.

Mark-10 G1038 Hook, medium, #10-32M G1038

For pull testing of various samples.

Mark-10 G1029 Flat Head, #10-32F G1029

For compression testing of buttons, membrane switches, etc.

Mark-10 G1027 V-groove, #10-32F G1027

For compression testing of round or odd-shaped samples.

Mark-10 G1026 Cone Point, #10-32F G1026

For various compression and puncture testing applications.

Mark-10 G1025 Chisel Point, #10-32F G1025

For compression testing applications.

Mark-10 G1011 Rubber Tip, #10-32F G1011

Simulates a finger for testing pushbuttons, membrane switches, touch-screen panels, keyboards, etc.

Mark-10 G1019 Padded Attachment, Square, 5/16-18F G1019

For applications in physical therapy and ergonomics, including muscle strength testing, job task requirements, and more.

Mark-10 G1112 Padded Attachment, circular G1112

Designed for testing muscle strength and other job task requirements, the circular padded attachment works with force gauges. It has a capacity of 500 lbF (2,500 N). It has a 3" diameter and a 5/16-18F thread.

Compression Plates

Mark-10 G1009-1 Compression Plate, 3in dia., 5/16-18F G1009-1

For compressing springs, foams, cartons, aerosol cans, and many other products.

Mark-10 G1087-1 Compression Plate, 2.20in dia., Eye end G1087-1

The plates feature integrated eye ends, and require eye end adapters to mount to Mark-10 force gauges, load cells, and test stands.

Mark-10 G1009 Compression Plate, 2in dia., #10-32F G1009

For compressing springs, foams, cartons, aerosol cans, and many other products.

Mark-10 G1087 Compression Plate, 3.78in dia., Eye end G1087

The plates feature integrated eye ends, and require eye end adapters to mount to Mark-10 force gauges, load cells, and test stands.

Mark-10 G1009-3 Compression Plate with vented channels, 3" G1009-3

This 3" aluminum compression plate is ideal for testing springs, foams, and other materials. The plates attach directly to Mark-10 force gauges and test stands.

Mark-10 G1009-2 Compression Plate with vented channels, 2" G1009-2

This 2" aluminum compression plate is ideal for testing springs, foams, and other materials. The plates attach directly to Mark-10 force gauges and test stands.

Adapter Kits

Mark-10 AC1045 Force Gauge Adapter Kit, #10-32F AC1045

For Force gauges up to 100 lbF.

Grips

Mark-10 G1010-2 Jacobs Chuck Pin Vise Grip, 0.078 to 0.5" diameter G1010-2

Compatible with force gauges, load cells, and test stands, this Jacobs chuck vise grip features a 0.078 to 0.500" diameter. Secures bits, attachments, and samples with the Jacobs chuck vise grip suitable for holding round samples such as wire or tubing.

Mark-10 G1010-1 Jacobs Chuck Pin Vise Grip, 0.028 to 0.25" diamter G1010-1

Compatible with force gauges, load cells, and test stands, this Jacobs chuck vise grip features a 0.028 to 0.25" diameter. Secures bits, attachments, and samples with the Jacobs chuck vise grip suitable for holding round samples such as wire or tubing.

Mark-10 G1010 Jacobs Chuck Pin Vise Grip, 0.062 to 0.375" diameter G1010

Compatible with force gauges, load cells, and test stands, this Jacobs chuck vise grip features a 0.062 to 0.375" diameter. Secures bits, attachments, and samples with the Jacobs chuck vise grip suitable for holding round samples such as wire or tubing.

Mark-10 G1077 Clevis Grip, 5/16-18F G1077

Designed for ergonomic assessment, spring testing, and other pull testing applications.

Mark-10 G1003 Miniature Component Grip, #10-32F G1003

For testing small and hard-to-reach electronic and mechanical components. Slender profile allows this grip to be used in a wide range of applications.

Mark-10 G1002 Dual Roller Grip, 0-0.25in opening, #10-32F G1002

This cam grip secures the ends of wire, cable, and tubing samples for pull testing. Engaging and disengaging samples is quick and easy, with a side slot for sample insertion and serrated steel rollers.

Mark-10 G1013 Parallel Jaw Grip, 5/16-18F G1013

For general pull testing applications. Manually tightened serrated jaws may be individually positioned.

Mark-10 G1001-2 Wire Terminal Grip, 0.250in-0.375in opening, #10-32F G1001-2

Designed for securing wire terminals, cables, connectors, and other samples for pull testing.

Mark-10 G1001-1 Wire Terminal Grip, 0.125in-0.250in opening, #10-32F G1001-1

Designed for securing wire terminals, cables, connectors, and other samples for pull testing.

Mark-10 G1093 High Capacity Wire Terminal Grip, Eye end G1093

Indexing wheel contains grooves of varying widths to accommodate a wide range of sample shapes and sizes.

Mark-10 G1100 Parallel Jaw/Vice-Action Grip, 2000 lbF, large G1100

Ideal for general tensile and pull testing applications up to 2000 lbF (9 kN), this rugged grip includes an adjustable stop for consistent sample placement between the jaws, as well as an integrated eye end mounting. Requires an eye end adapter to mount to Mark-10 force gauges or force sensors, and test stands.

Mark-10 G1111 Ribbon Wrap Grip for ASTM D6775 G1111

Ideal for conformance to ASTM D6775 and related standards, this wrap grip secures textile webbing, tape, and braided materials typically used in construction, shipping, and other industrial uses. Additionally, this instrument accommodates a wide range of sample widths and forces up to 2,000 lbF (10 kN).

Mark-10 G1104 Flip Cap Pull Grip, 20 lbF G1104

Measure the pull-off force of a flip cap tab using this pull grip. The hook is spring loaded, and the grip boasts a capacity of 20 lbF (100 N).

Mark-10 G1103 Wire/Rope Grip, Medium G1103

Designed for wire, rope, and yarn pull testing applications. Secures the free end of the sample via a bollard and vise.

MARK-10 G1102 Wire/Rope Grip, Large G1102

Designed for wire, rope, and yarn pull testing applications. Secures the free end of the sample via a bollard and vise.

Mark-10 G1094 High Capacity Eccentric Roller Grip, Eye end G1094

This rugged grip features a serrated cam, for effectively securing wires, plastics, textiles, and other materials in pull testing applications.

Mark-10 G1092 High Capacity Wire / Rope Grip G1092

For high capacity wire and rope pull testing applications. Secures the free end of the sample via a bollard and vise. Integrated eye end.

Mark-10 G1001 Wire Terminal Grip, 0-0.125in opening, 5/16-18F G1001

Designed for securing wire terminals, cables, connectors, and other samples for pull testing.

Mark-10 G1062 Miniature Wedge Grip, #10-32F G1062

This compact self-tightening grip with a capacity of 100 lbF (500 N) is ideal for a range of low force tensile testing of small samples.

Mark-10 G1078 Miniature Filament Grip, #10-32F G1078

For securing small diameter wires and filaments in pull tests.

Mark-10 G1008 Film and Paper Grip, 1in wide, #10-32F G1008

For gripping film, paper, labels, packaging, and other thin materials for tensile and peel testing. Adjustable serrated interlocking jaws grip the sample securely.

Mark-10 G1056 Multi-jaw Grip, #10-32 G1056

This unique and universal grip is designed for gripping round and irregularly shaped items. Typical applications including pull-off tests of fasteners and components in the toy, clothing, and other industries.

Mark-10 G1015-1 Film and Paper grip, 3in wide, #10-32F G1015-1

For gripping film, paper, labels, packaging, and other thin materials for tensile and peel testing. Adjustable serrated interlocking jaws grip the sample securely.

Mark-10 G1090 High Capacity Clevis Grip, Eye end G1090

This grip features a spring loaded pin with ball plunger that locks into place, for added safety during pull testing.

Mark-10 G1015-2 Film and Paper grip, 5in wide, #10-32F G1015-2

For gripping film, paper, labels, packaging, and other thin materials for tensile and peel testing. Adjustable serrated interlocking jaws grip the sample securely.

Mark-10 G1076 Wire Terminal Grip, 0.03-0.25in Grooves, 5/16-18F G1076

For securing wire terminals, cables, connectors, and other samples for pull testing. Indexing wheel contains grooves of varying widths to accommodate a wide range of sample shapes and sizes.

Mark-10 G1015-3 Film and Paper grip, 7in wide, #10-32F G1015-3

For gripping film, paper, labels, packaging, and other thin materials for tensile and peel testing. Adjustable serrated interlocking jaws grip the sample securely.

Mark-10 G1085 Dual Roller Grip, Adjustable, 0-1in Opening, 5/16-18F G1085

This cam grip secures the ends of tubing, cables, and odd shaped samples for pull testing applications. Engaging and disengaging samples is quick and easy, with a side slot for sample insertion and serrated steel rollers. The rollers can be repositioned to the desired spacing, accommodating a broad range of sample widths up to 1" (25 mm).

Mark-10 G1046 Pneumatic Film and Paper Grip, #10-32F G1046

Fully enclosed, air-powered grip for seal strength testing of packaging, elongation testing of various materials, and other tensile testing requirements. Serrated interlocking jaws effectively grip samples for up to 100 lbF of force. The grip features a unique integrated open/close valve for quick sample engagement and disengagement.

MARK-10 G1101 Parallel Jaw Grip, Medium, 200 lbF G1101

This grip is ideal for general tensile and pull testing applications up to 200 lbF (1,000 N). Pyramidal jaw faces and generous clearance effectively secure a wide range of sample materials and sizes.

Fixtures

Mark-10 G1097 Upper Anvil for Bend Fixtures, 2,000 lbF, Eye end G1097

Used with bend fixture for a 3 point bend testing.

Mark-10 G1096 High Capacity Bend Fixture, 2000 lbF, Eye end G1096

Designed for 3-point and 4-point bend testing of plastics, metals, ceramics, tubing, and many other materials.

Mark-10 G1098 Loop Tack Fixture, 5/16-18F G1098

Designed for tack force testing of pressure-sensitive adhesives, in conformance with ASTM D6195 and related standards. A looped sample is loaded onto the test strip, and the closed end of the loop is secured by an upper grip.

Mark-10 G1095 Bend Fixture, 500 lbF, Eye end G1095

Designed for 3-point and 4-point bend testing of plastics, metals, ceramics, tubing, and many other materials.

Mounting Plates

Mark-10 AC1052 Force Gauge Mounting Plate, 0.12 - 500 lbF AC1052

These universal mounting plate kits are suitable for all Mark-10 force gauges in OEM and custom mounting applications. The plates feature an integrated dowel pin, which mates with the blind hole in the rear of Mark-10 force gauge housings.

Power Supplies

Mark-10 AC1030 AC Adapter, 110V US AC1030

Compatible with Mark 10 Force and Torque Gauges.

Mark-10 AC1118 Rechargeable Battery, 8.4V NiMH AC1118

The 8.4V NiMH AC1118 battery is designed for use with new Mark-10 gauges. They can also be used with legacy gauges, however, some modifications are required.

Mark-10 AC1035 AC Adapter, 220V Aus AC1035

Compatible with Mark 10 Force and Torque Gauges.

Mark-10 AC1032 AC Adapter, 220V UK AC1032

Compatible with Mark 10 Force and Torque Gauges.

Mark-10 AC1031 AC Adapter, 220V Euro AC1031

Compatible with Mark 10 Force and Torque Gauges.

Extension Rods

Mark-10 G1024 Extension Rod, 5in, #10-32M/F G1024

For use between a force gauge and another attachment, such as a hook or compression plate.

USB Cables

Mark-10 09-1165 Cable, USB, Series 7/5/4/3 to PC 09-1165

Compatible with Series 7, 5, 4, 3, TT01, TT02, TT03, TT05, WT3-201(M) instruments to PC. Included with all gauges and indicators with USB data output.

Test Stands

Mark-10 ES30 Manual Force Test Stand, 200 lbF ES30

Economical and versatile, this force test stand is ideal for most compression and tensile testing applications and features a precision hand wheel operation for easy and accurate tests up to 200 lbF of force. In addition, it accepts a wide variety of sample shapes/sizes and is configurable in many positions due to its modular design.

Mark-10 ES20 Manual Test Stand, 100 lbF, hand wheel operated ES20

Ideal for low-force applications, this test stand operates with a hand wheel for better control of motion and has a compressive force up to 100 lbF (500 N). Work with this test stand that can conveniently mount to a workbench.

Mark-10 ES10 Manual Test Stand, 100 lbF, lever-operated ES10

Ideal for low-force applications, this test stand operates with a lever for quick testing and has a compressive force up to 100 lbF (500 N). Work with easy and smooth operations with this lever that can be adjusted and stand that can mount to a workbench.

Carrying Cases

Mark-10 12-1049 Hard Carrying Case 12-1049

Cushioned hard plastic carrying case provides storage space for the gauge, AC adapter, and attachments.

Included ➕➖

What's included with the Mark-10 M3-05

Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge, 0.5 x 0.0005 lbF

Resources ➕➖

Accessories ➕➖

Click on a category to view a selection of compatible accessories with the Mark-10 M3-05 Series 3 Digital Force Gauge, 0.5 x 0.0005 lbF.

Attachments

Mark-10 G1039 Coupling, #10-32F/F G1039

For use between force gauge shafts, test stands, grips, and attachments.

Mark-10 G1021 Padded Attachment, Curved, 5/16-18F G1021

For applications in physical therapy and ergonomics, including muscle strength testing, job task requirements, and more.

Mark-10 23-1031-2 Attachments Kit for M2-2 - M2-100 Gauges 23-1031-2

Accessory kit for Mark 10 M2-2 and M2-100 Force Gauges. This kit includes a hook, flat, cone, chisel, v-groove, and extension rod.

Mark-10 G1020 Padded Attachment, Rectangular, 5/16-18F G1020

For applications in physical therapy and ergonomics, including muscle strength testing, job task requirements, and more.

Mark-10 G1038 Hook, medium, #10-32M G1038

For pull testing of various samples.

Mark-10 G1029 Flat Head, #10-32F G1029

For compression testing of buttons, membrane switches, etc.

Mark-10 G1027 V-groove, #10-32F G1027

For compression testing of round or odd-shaped samples.

Mark-10 G1026 Cone Point, #10-32F G1026

For various compression and puncture testing applications.

Mark-10 G1025 Chisel Point, #10-32F G1025

For compression testing applications.

Mark-10 G1011 Rubber Tip, #10-32F G1011

Simulates a finger for testing pushbuttons, membrane switches, touch-screen panels, keyboards, etc.

Mark-10 G1019 Padded Attachment, Square, 5/16-18F G1019

For applications in physical therapy and ergonomics, including muscle strength testing, job task requirements, and more.

Mark-10 G1112 Padded Attachment, circular G1112

Compression Plates

Mark-10 G1009-1 Compression Plate, 3in dia., 5/16-18F G1009-1

For compressing springs, foams, cartons, aerosol cans, and many other products.

Mark-10 G1087-1 Compression Plate, 2.20in dia., Eye end G1087-1

The plates feature integrated eye ends, and require eye end adapters to mount to Mark-10 force gauges, load cells, and test stands.

Mark-10 G1009 Compression Plate, 2in dia., #10-32F G1009

For compressing springs, foams, cartons, aerosol cans, and many other products.

Mark-10 G1087 Compression Plate, 3.78in dia., Eye end G1087

The plates feature integrated eye ends, and require eye end adapters to mount to Mark-10 force gauges, load cells, and test stands.

Mark-10 G1009-3 Compression Plate with vented channels, 3" G1009-3

This 3" aluminum compression plate is ideal for testing springs, foams, and other materials. The plates attach directly to Mark-10 force gauges and test stands.

Mark-10 G1009-2 Compression Plate with vented channels, 2" G1009-2

This 2" aluminum compression plate is ideal for testing springs, foams, and other materials. The plates attach directly to Mark-10 force gauges and test stands.

Adapter Kits

Mark-10 AC1045 Force Gauge Adapter Kit, #10-32F AC1045

For Force gauges up to 100 lbF.

Grips

Mark-10 G1010-2 Jacobs Chuck Pin Vise Grip, 0.078 to 0.5" diameter G1010-2

Mark-10 G1010-1 Jacobs Chuck Pin Vise Grip, 0.028 to 0.25" diamter G1010-1

Mark-10 G1010 Jacobs Chuck Pin Vise Grip, 0.062 to 0.375" diameter G1010

Mark-10 G1077 Clevis Grip, 5/16-18F G1077

Designed for ergonomic assessment, spring testing, and other pull testing applications.

Mark-10 G1003 Miniature Component Grip, #10-32F G1003

For testing small and hard-to-reach electronic and mechanical components. Slender profile allows this grip to be used in a wide range of applications.

Mark-10 G1002 Dual Roller Grip, 0-0.25in opening, #10-32F G1002

Mark-10 G1013 Parallel Jaw Grip, 5/16-18F G1013

For general pull testing applications. Manually tightened serrated jaws may be individually positioned.

Mark-10 G1001-2 Wire Terminal Grip, 0.250in-0.375in opening, #10-32F G1001-2

Designed for securing wire terminals, cables, connectors, and other samples for pull testing.

Mark-10 G1001-1 Wire Terminal Grip, 0.125in-0.250in opening, #10-32F G1001-1

Designed for securing wire terminals, cables, connectors, and other samples for pull testing.

Mark-10 G1093 High Capacity Wire Terminal Grip, Eye end G1093

Indexing wheel contains grooves of varying widths to accommodate a wide range of sample shapes and sizes.

Mark-10 G1100 Parallel Jaw/Vice-Action Grip, 2000 lbF, large G1100

Mark-10 G1111 Ribbon Wrap Grip for ASTM D6775 G1111

Mark-10 G1104 Flip Cap Pull Grip, 20 lbF G1104

Measure the pull-off force of a flip cap tab using this pull grip. The hook is spring loaded, and the grip boasts a capacity of 20 lbF (100 N).

Mark-10 G1103 Wire/Rope Grip, Medium G1103

Designed for wire, rope, and yarn pull testing applications. Secures the free end of the sample via a bollard and vise.

MARK-10 G1102 Wire/Rope Grip, Large G1102

Designed for wire, rope, and yarn pull testing applications. Secures the free end of the sample via a bollard and vise.

Mark-10 G1094 High Capacity Eccentric Roller Grip, Eye end G1094

This rugged grip features a serrated cam, for effectively securing wires, plastics, textiles, and other materials in pull testing applications.

Mark-10 G1092 High Capacity Wire / Rope Grip G1092

For high capacity wire and rope pull testing applications. Secures the free end of the sample via a bollard and vise. Integrated eye end.

Mark-10 G1001 Wire Terminal Grip, 0-0.125in opening, 5/16-18F G1001

Designed for securing wire terminals, cables, connectors, and other samples for pull testing.

Mark-10 G1062 Miniature Wedge Grip, #10-32F G1062

This compact self-tightening grip with a capacity of 100 lbF (500 N) is ideal for a range of low force tensile testing of small samples.

Mark-10 G1078 Miniature Filament Grip, #10-32F G1078

For securing small diameter wires and filaments in pull tests.

Mark-10 G1008 Film and Paper Grip, 1in wide, #10-32F G1008

For gripping film, paper, labels, packaging, and other thin materials for tensile and peel testing. Adjustable serrated interlocking jaws grip the sample securely.

Mark-10 G1056 Multi-jaw Grip, #10-32 G1056

Mark-10 G1015-1 Film and Paper grip, 3in wide, #10-32F G1015-1

For gripping film, paper, labels, packaging, and other thin materials for tensile and peel testing. Adjustable serrated interlocking jaws grip the sample securely.

Mark-10 G1090 High Capacity Clevis Grip, Eye end G1090

This grip features a spring loaded pin with ball plunger that locks into place, for added safety during pull testing.

Mark-10 G1015-2 Film and Paper grip, 5in wide, #10-32F G1015-2

For gripping film, paper, labels, packaging, and other thin materials for tensile and peel testing. Adjustable serrated interlocking jaws grip the sample securely.

Mark-10 G1076 Wire Terminal Grip, 0.03-0.25in Grooves, 5/16-18F G1076

For securing wire terminals, cables, connectors, and other samples for pull testing. Indexing wheel contains grooves of varying widths to accommodate a wide range of sample shapes and sizes.

Mark-10 G1015-3 Film and Paper grip, 7in wide, #10-32F G1015-3

For gripping film, paper, labels, packaging, and other thin materials for tensile and peel testing. Adjustable serrated interlocking jaws grip the sample securely.

Mark-10 G1085 Dual Roller Grip, Adjustable, 0-1in Opening, 5/16-18F G1085

Mark-10 G1046 Pneumatic Film and Paper Grip, #10-32F G1046

MARK-10 G1101 Parallel Jaw Grip, Medium, 200 lbF G1101

This grip is ideal for general tensile and pull testing applications up to 200 lbF (1,000 N). Pyramidal jaw faces and generous clearance effectively secure a wide range of sample materials and sizes.

Fixtures

Mark-10 G1097 Upper Anvil for Bend Fixtures, 2,000 lbF, Eye end G1097

Used with bend fixture for a 3 point bend testing.

Mark-10 G1096 High Capacity Bend Fixture, 2000 lbF, Eye end G1096

Designed for 3-point and 4-point bend testing of plastics, metals, ceramics, tubing, and many other materials.

Mark-10 G1098 Loop Tack Fixture, 5/16-18F G1098

Mark-10 G1095 Bend Fixture, 500 lbF, Eye end G1095

Designed for 3-point and 4-point bend testing of plastics, metals, ceramics, tubing, and many other materials.

Mounting Plates

Mark-10 AC1052 Force Gauge Mounting Plate, 0.12 - 500 lbF AC1052

Power Supplies

Mark-10 AC1030 AC Adapter, 110V US AC1030

Compatible with Mark 10 Force and Torque Gauges.

Mark-10 AC1118 Rechargeable Battery, 8.4V NiMH AC1118

The 8.4V NiMH AC1118 battery is designed for use with new Mark-10 gauges. They can also be used with legacy gauges, however, some modifications are required.